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/* * Phusion Passenger - https://www.phusionpassenger.com/ * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Phusion Holding B.V. * * "Passenger", "Phusion Passenger" and "Union Station" are registered * trademarks of Phusion Holding B.V. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef _PASSENGER_SERVER_KIT_HTTP_SERVERLER_H_ #define _PASSENGER_SERVER_KIT_HTTP_SERVERLER_H_ #include <psg_sysqueue.h> #include <boost/pool/object_pool.hpp> #include <oxt/macros.hpp> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cassert> #include <pthread.h> #include <LoggingKit/LoggingKit.h> #include <ServerKit/Server.h> #include <ServerKit/HttpClient.h> #include <ServerKit/HttpRequest.h> #include <ServerKit/HttpRequestRef.h> #include <ServerKit/HttpHeaderParser.h> #include <ServerKit/HttpChunkedBodyParser.h> #include <Algorithms/MovingAverage.h> #include <Integrations/LibevJsonUtils.h> #include <SystemTools/SystemTime.h> #include <StrIntTools/StrIntUtils.h> #include <Utils/HttpConstants.h> #include <Algorithms/Hasher.h> #include <SystemTools/SystemTime.h> namespace Passenger { namespace ServerKit { using namespace boost; extern const char DEFAULT_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_RESPONSE[]; extern const unsigned int DEFAULT_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_RESPONSE_SIZE; /* * BEGIN ConfigKit schema: Passenger::ServerKit::HttpServerSchema * (do not edit: following text is automatically generated * by 'rake configkit_schemas_inline_comments') * * accept_burst_count unsigned integer - default(32) * client_freelist_limit unsigned integer - default(0) * min_spare_clients unsigned integer - default(0) * request_freelist_limit unsigned integer - default(1024) * start_reading_after_accept boolean - default(true) * * END */ class HttpServerSchema: public BaseServerSchema { private: void initialize() { using namespace ConfigKit; add("request_freelist_limit", UINT_TYPE, OPTIONAL, 1024); } public: HttpServerSchema() : BaseServerSchema(true) { initialize(); finalize(); } HttpServerSchema(bool _subclassing) : BaseServerSchema(true) { initialize(); } }; struct HttpServerConfigRealization { unsigned int requestFreelistLimit; HttpServerConfigRealization(const ConfigKit::Store &config) : requestFreelistLimit(config["request_freelist_limit"].asUInt()) { } void swap(HttpServerConfigRealization &other) BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW { std::swap(requestFreelistLimit, other.requestFreelistLimit); } }; struct HttpServerConfigChangeRequest { BaseServerConfigChangeRequest forParent; boost::scoped_ptr<HttpServerConfigRealization> configRlz; }; template< typename DerivedServer, typename Client = HttpClient<HttpRequest> > class HttpServer: public BaseServer<DerivedServer, Client> { public: typedef typename Client::RequestType Request; typedef HttpRequestRef<DerivedServer, Request> RequestRef; STAILQ_HEAD(FreeRequestList, Request); typedef HttpServerConfigChangeRequest ConfigChangeRequest; FreeRequestList freeRequests; unsigned int freeRequestCount; unsigned long totalRequestsBegun, lastTotalRequestsBegun; double requestBeginSpeed1m, requestBeginSpeed1h; private: /***** Types and nested classes *****/ typedef BaseServer<DerivedServer, Client> ParentClass; class RequestHooksImpl: public HooksImpl { public: virtual bool hook_isConnected(Hooks *hooks, void *source) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>(hooks->userData)); return !req->ended(); } virtual void hook_ref(Hooks *hooks, void *source, const char *file, unsigned int line) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>(hooks->userData)); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(req->client); HttpServer *server = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); server->refRequest(req, file, line); } virtual void hook_unref(Hooks *hooks, void *source, const char *file, unsigned int line) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>(hooks->userData)); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(req->client); HttpServer *server = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); server->unrefRequest(req, file, line); } }; friend class RequestHooksImpl; /***** Configuration *****/ HttpServerConfigRealization configRlz; /***** Working state *****/ RequestHooksImpl requestHooksImpl; object_pool<HttpHeaderParserState> headerParserStatePool; /***** Request object creation and destruction *****/ Request *checkoutRequestObject(Client *client) { // Try to obtain request object from freelist. if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&freeRequests)) { return checkoutRequestObjectFromFreelist(); } else { return createNewRequestObject(client); } } Request *checkoutRequestObjectFromFreelist() { assert(freeRequestCount > 0); SKS_TRACE(3, "Checking out request object from freelist (" << freeRequestCount << " -> " << (freeRequestCount - 1) << ")"); Request *request = STAILQ_FIRST(&freeRequests); P_ASSERT_EQ(request->httpState, Request::IN_FREELIST); freeRequestCount--; STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&freeRequests, nextRequest.freeRequest); return request; } Request *createNewRequestObject(Client *client) { Request *request; SKS_TRACE(3, "Creating new request object"); try { request = new Request(); } catch (const std::bad_alloc &) { return NULL; } onRequestObjectCreated(client, request); return request; } void requestReachedZeroRefcount(Request *request) { Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(request->client); P_ASSERT_EQ(request->httpState, Request::WAITING_FOR_REFERENCES); assert(client->lingeringRequestCount > 0); assert(client->currentRequest != request); assert(!LIST_EMPTY(&client->lingeringRequests)); SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Request object reached a reference count of 0"); LIST_REMOVE(request, nextRequest.lingeringRequest); assert(client->lingeringRequestCount > 0); client->lingeringRequestCount--; request->client = NULL; if (addRequestToFreelist(request)) { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Request object added to freelist (" << (freeRequestCount - 1) << " -> " << freeRequestCount << ")"); } else { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Request object destroyed; not added to freelist " << "because it's full (" << freeRequestCount << ")"); if (request->pool != NULL) { psg_destroy_pool(request->pool); request->pool = NULL; } delete request; } this->unrefClient(client, __FILE__, __LINE__); } bool addRequestToFreelist(Request *request) { if (freeRequestCount < configRlz.requestFreelistLimit) { STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&freeRequests, request, nextRequest.freeRequest); freeRequestCount++; request->refcount.store(1, boost::memory_order_relaxed); request->httpState = Request::IN_FREELIST; return true; } else { return false; } } void passRequestToEventLoopThread(Request *request) { // The shutdown procedure waits until all ACTIVE and DISCONNECTED // clients are gone before destroying a Server, so we know for sure // that this async callback outlives the Server. this->getContext()->libev->runLater(boost::bind( &HttpServer::passRequestToEventLoopThreadCallback, this, RequestRef(request, __FILE__, __LINE__))); } void passRequestToEventLoopThreadCallback(RequestRef requestRef) { // Do nothing. Once this method returns, the reference count of the // request drops to 0, and requestReachedZeroRefcount() is called. } /***** Request deinitialization and preparation for next request *****/ void deinitializeRequestAndAddToFreelist(Client *client, Request *req) { assert(client->currentRequest == req); if (req->httpState != Request::WAITING_FOR_REFERENCES) { req->httpState = Request::WAITING_FOR_REFERENCES; deinitializeRequest(client, req); assert(req->ended()); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&client->lingeringRequests, req, nextRequest.lingeringRequest); client->lingeringRequestCount++; } } void doneWithCurrentRequest(Client **client) { Client *c = *client; assert(c->currentRequest != NULL); Request *req = c->currentRequest; bool keepAlive = canKeepAlive(req); int nextRequestEarlyReadError = req->nextRequestEarlyReadError; P_ASSERT_EQ(req->httpState, Request::WAITING_FOR_REFERENCES); assert(req->pool != NULL); c->currentRequest = NULL; if (!psg_reset_pool(req->pool, PSG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE)) { psg_destroy_pool(req->pool); req->pool = NULL; } unrefRequest(req, __FILE__, __LINE__); if (keepAlive) { SKC_TRACE(c, 3, "Keeping alive connection, handling next request"); handleNextRequest(c); if (nextRequestEarlyReadError != 0) { onClientDataReceived(c, MemoryKit::mbuf(), nextRequestEarlyReadError); } } else { SKC_TRACE(c, 3, "Not keeping alive connection, disconnecting client"); this->disconnect(client); } } void handleNextRequest(Client *client) { Request *req; // A request object references its client object. // This reference will be removed when the request ends, // in requestReachedZeroRefcount(). this->refClient(client, __FILE__, __LINE__); client->input.start(); client->output.deinitialize(); client->output.reinitialize(client->getFd()); client->currentRequest = req = checkoutRequestObject(client); req->client = client; reinitializeRequest(client, req); } /***** Client data handling *****/ Channel::Result processClientDataWhenParsingHeaders(Client *client, Request *req, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { if (buffer.size() > 0) { size_t ret; SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Parsing " << buffer.size() << " bytes of HTTP header: \"" << cEscapeString(StaticString( buffer.start, buffer.size())) << "\""); ret = createRequestHeaderParser(this->getContext(), req). feed(buffer); if (req->httpState == Request::PARSING_HEADERS) { // Not yet done parsing. return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), false); } // Done parsing. SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "New request received: #" << (totalRequestsBegun + 1)); headerParserStatePool.destroy(req->parserState.headerParser); req->parserState.headerParser = NULL; if (HttpServer::serverState == HttpServer::SHUTTING_DOWN && shouldDisconnectClientOnShutdown(client)) { endWithErrorResponse(&client, &req, 503, "Server shutting down\n"); return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), false); } switch (req->httpState) { case Request::COMPLETE: req->detectingNextRequestEarlyReadError = true; onRequestBegin(client, req); return Channel::Result(ret, false); case Request::PARSING_BODY: SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Expecting a request body"); onRequestBegin(client, req); return Channel::Result(ret, false); case Request::PARSING_CHUNKED_BODY: SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Expecting a chunked request body"); prepareChunkedBodyParsing(client, req); onRequestBegin(client, req); return Channel::Result(ret, false); case Request::UPGRADED: assert(!req->wantKeepAlive); if (supportsUpgrade(client, req)) { SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Expecting connection upgrade"); onRequestBegin(client, req); return Channel::Result(ret, false); } else { endWithErrorResponse(&client, &req, 422, "Connection upgrading not allowed for this request"); return Channel::Result(0, true); } case Request::ERROR: // Change state so that the response body will be written. req->httpState = Request::COMPLETE; if ((req->aux.parseError == HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED) || (req->aux.parseError == HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO_BEGIN - HPE_INVALID_VERSION)) { endWithErrorResponse(&client, &req, 505, "HTTP version not supported\n"); } else { endAsBadRequest(&client, &req, getErrorDesc(req->aux.parseError)); } return Channel::Result(0, true); default: P_BUG("Invalid request HTTP state " << (int) req->httpState); return Channel::Result(0, true); } } else { this->disconnect(&client); return Channel::Result(0, true); } } Channel::Result processClientDataWhenParsingBody(Client *client, Request *req, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { if (buffer.size() > 0) { // Data if (!req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { client->input.stop(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed; return Channel::Result(0, false); } else { return Channel::Result(0, true); } } boost::uint64_t maxRemaining, remaining; assert(req->aux.bodyInfo.contentLength > 0); maxRemaining = req->aux.bodyInfo.contentLength - req->bodyAlreadyRead; assert(maxRemaining > 0); remaining = std::min<boost::uint64_t>(buffer.size(), maxRemaining); req->bodyAlreadyRead += remaining; SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Event comes with " << buffer.size() << " bytes of fixed-length HTTP request body: \"" << cEscapeString(StaticString( buffer.start, buffer.size())) << "\""); SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Request body: " << req->bodyAlreadyRead << " of " << req->aux.bodyInfo.contentLength << " bytes already read"); req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf(buffer, 0, remaining)); if (req->ended()) { return Channel::Result(remaining, false); } if (req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { if (req->bodyFullyRead()) { SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "End of request body reached"); req->detectingNextRequestEarlyReadError = true; req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf()); } return Channel::Result(remaining, false); } else if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { client->input.stop(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed; return Channel::Result(remaining, false); } else { return Channel::Result(remaining, true); } } else if (errcode == 0) { // Premature EOF. This cannot be an expected EOF because we // stop client->input upon consuming the end of the body, // and we only resume it upon handling the next request. assert(!req->bodyFullyRead()); SKC_DEBUG(client, "Client sent EOF before finishing response body: " << req->bodyAlreadyRead << " bytes already read, " << req->aux.bodyInfo.contentLength << " bytes expected"); return feedBodyChannelError(client, req, UNEXPECTED_EOF); } else { // Error SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Request body receive error: " << getErrorDesc(errcode) << " (errno=" << errcode << ")"); return feedBodyChannelError(client, req, errcode); } } Channel::Result processClientDataWhenParsingChunkedBody( Client *client, Request *req, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { if (buffer.size() > 0) { // Data if (!req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { client->input.stop(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed; return Channel::Result(0, false); } else { return Channel::Result(0, true); } } SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Event comes with " << buffer.size() << " bytes of chunked HTTP request body: \"" << cEscapeString(StaticString( buffer.start, buffer.size())) << "\""); HttpChunkedEvent event(createChunkedBodyParser(req).feed(buffer)); req->bodyAlreadyRead += event.consumed; switch (event.type) { case HttpChunkedEvent::NONE: assert(!event.end); if (!shouldAutoDechunkBody(client, req)) { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf(buffer, 0, event.consumed)); } return Channel::Result(event.consumed, false); case HttpChunkedEvent::DATA: assert(!event.end); if (shouldAutoDechunkBody(client, req)) { req->bodyChannel.feed(event.data); } else { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf(buffer, 0, event.consumed)); } return Channel::Result(event.consumed, false); case HttpChunkedEvent::END: assert(event.end); req->detectingNextRequestEarlyReadError = true; req->aux.bodyInfo.endChunkReached = true; if (shouldAutoDechunkBody(client, req)) { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf()); } else { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf(buffer, 0, event.consumed)); if (!req->ended()) { if (req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf()); } else if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { client->input.stop(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed; } } } return Channel::Result(event.consumed, false); case HttpChunkedEvent::ERROR: assert(event.end); client->input.stop(); req->wantKeepAlive = false; req->bodyChannel.feedError(event.errcode); return Channel::Result(event.consumed, true); default: P_BUG("Unknown HttpChunkedEvent type " << event.type); return Channel::Result(0, true); } } else if (errcode == 0) { // Premature EOF. This cannot be an expected EOF because we // stop client->input upon consuming the end of the chunked body, // and we only resume it upon handling the next request. SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Request body receive error: unexpected end of " "chunked stream (errno=" << errcode << ")"); req->bodyChannel.feedError(UNEXPECTED_EOF); return Channel::Result(0, true); } else { // Error SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Request body receive error: " << getErrorDesc(errcode) << " (errno=" << errcode << ")"); return feedBodyChannelError(client, req, errcode); } } Channel::Result processClientDataWhenUpgraded(Client *client, Request *req, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { if (buffer.size() > 0) { // Data if (!req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { client->input.stop(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed; return Channel::Result(0, false); } else { return Channel::Result(0, true); } } SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Event comes with " << buffer.size() << " bytes of upgraded HTTP request body: \"" << cEscapeString(StaticString( buffer.start, buffer.size())) << "\""); req->bodyAlreadyRead += buffer.size(); req->bodyChannel.feed(buffer); if (!req->ended()) { if (req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), false); } else if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { client->input.stop(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed; return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), false); } else { return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), true); } } else { return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), false); } } else if (errcode == 0) { // EOF SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "End of request body reached"); if (req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf()); return Channel::Result(0, true); } else if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "BodyChannel currently busy; will feed " "end of request body to bodyChannel later"); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed_onBodyEof; return Channel::Result(-1, false); } else { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "BodyChannel already ended"); return Channel::Result(0, true); } } else { // Error SKC_TRACE(client, 2, "Request body receive error: " << getErrorDesc(errcode) << " (errno=" << errcode << ")"); return feedBodyChannelError(client, req, errcode); } } Channel::Result feedBodyChannelError(Client *client, Request *req, int errcode) { if (req->bodyChannel.acceptingInput()) { req->bodyChannel.feedError(errcode); return Channel::Result(0, true); } else if (req->bodyChannel.mayAcceptInputLater()) { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "BodyChannel currently busy; will feed " "error to bodyChannel later"); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = onRequestBodyChannelConsumed_onBodyError; req->bodyError = errcode; return Channel::Result(-1, false); } else { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "BodyChannel already ended"); return Channel::Result(0, true); } } /***** Miscellaneous *****/ void writeDefault500Response(Client *client, Request *req) { writeSimpleResponse(client, 500, NULL, DEFAULT_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_RESPONSE); } void endWithErrorResponse(Client **client, Request **req, int code, const StaticString &body) { HeaderTable headers; headers.insert((*req)->pool, "connection", "close"); headers.insert((*req)->pool, "cache-control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); writeSimpleResponse(*client, code, &headers, body); endRequest(client, req); } static HttpHeaderParser<Request> createRequestHeaderParser(Context *ctx, Request *req) { return HttpHeaderParser<Request>(ctx, req->parserState.headerParser, req, req->pool); } static HttpChunkedBodyParser createChunkedBodyParser(Request *req) { return HttpChunkedBodyParser(&req->parserState.chunkedBodyParser, formatChunkedBodyParserLoggingPrefix, req); } static unsigned int formatChunkedBodyParserLoggingPrefix(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, void *userData) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(userData); return snprintf(buf, bufsize, "[Client %u] ChunkedBodyParser: ", static_cast<Client *>(req->client)->number); } void prepareChunkedBodyParsing(Client *client, Request *req) { P_ASSERT_EQ(req->bodyType, Request::RBT_CHUNKED); createChunkedBodyParser(req).initialize(); } bool detectNextRequestEarlyReadError(Client *client, Request *req, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { if (req->detectingNextRequestEarlyReadError) { // When we have previously fully read the expected request body, // the above flag is set to true. This tells us to detect whether // an EOF or an error on the socket has occurred before we are done // processing the request. req->detectingNextRequestEarlyReadError = false; client->input.stop(); if (!req->ended() && buffer.empty()) { if (errcode == 0) { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Early read EOF detected"); req->nextRequestEarlyReadError = EARLY_EOF_DETECTED; } else { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "Early body receive error detected: " << getErrorDesc(errcode) << " (errno=" << errcode << ")"); req->nextRequestEarlyReadError = errcode; } onNextRequestEarlyReadError(client, req, req->nextRequestEarlyReadError); } else { SKC_TRACE(client, 3, "No early read EOF or body receive error detected"); } return true; } else { return false; } } /***** Channel callbacks *****/ static void _onClientOutputDataFlushed(FileBufferedChannel *_channel) { FileBufferedFdSinkChannel *channel = reinterpret_cast<FileBufferedFdSinkChannel *>(_channel); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(static_cast<BaseClient *>( channel->getHooks()->userData)); HttpServer *self = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); if (client->currentRequest != NULL && client->currentRequest->httpState == Request::FLUSHING_OUTPUT) { client->currentRequest->httpState = Request::WAITING_FOR_REFERENCES; self->doneWithCurrentRequest(&client); } } static Channel::Result onRequestBodyChannelData(Channel *channel, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>( channel->hooks->userData)); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(req->client); HttpServer *self = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); return self->onRequestBody(client, req, buffer, errcode); } static void onRequestBodyChannelConsumed(Channel *channel, unsigned int size) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>( channel->hooks->userData)); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(req->client); HttpServer *self = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); SKC_LOG_EVENT_FROM_STATIC(self, HttpServer, client, "onRequestBodyChannelConsumed"); channel->consumedCallback = NULL; if (channel->acceptingInput()) { if (req->bodyFullyRead()) { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf()); } else { client->input.start(); } } } static void onRequestBodyChannelConsumed_onBodyEof(Channel *channel, unsigned int size) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>( channel->hooks->userData)); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(req->client); HttpServer *self = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); SKC_LOG_EVENT_FROM_STATIC(self, HttpServer, client, "onRequestBodyChannelConsumed_onBodyEof"); channel->consumedCallback = NULL; client->input.consumed(0, true); if (channel->acceptingInput()) { req->bodyChannel.feed(MemoryKit::mbuf()); } } static void onRequestBodyChannelConsumed_onBodyError(Channel *channel, unsigned int size) { Request *req = static_cast<Request *>(static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>( channel->hooks->userData)); Client *client = static_cast<Client *>(req->client); HttpServer *self = static_cast<HttpServer *>(HttpServer::getServerFromClient(client)); SKC_LOG_EVENT_FROM_STATIC(self, HttpServer, client, "onRequestBodyChannelConsumed_onBodyError"); channel->consumedCallback = NULL; client->input.consumed(0, true); if (channel->acceptingInput()) { req->bodyChannel.feedError(req->bodyError); } } protected: /***** Hook overrides *****/ virtual void onClientObjectCreated(Client *client) { ParentClass::onClientObjectCreated(client); client->output.setDataFlushedCallback(_onClientOutputDataFlushed); } virtual void onClientAccepted(Client *client) { SKC_LOG_EVENT(HttpServer, client, "onClientAccepted"); ParentClass::onClientAccepted(client); handleNextRequest(client); } virtual Channel::Result onClientDataReceived(Client *client, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { SKC_LOG_EVENT(HttpServer, client, "onClientDataReceived"); assert(client->currentRequest != NULL); Request *req = client->currentRequest; RequestRef ref(req, __FILE__, __LINE__); bool ended = req->ended(); if (!ended) { req->lastDataReceiveTime = ev_now(this->getLoop()); } if (detectNextRequestEarlyReadError(client, req, buffer, errcode)) { return Channel::Result(0, false); } // Moved outside switch() so that the CPU branch predictor can do its work if (req->httpState == Request::PARSING_HEADERS) { assert(!ended); return processClientDataWhenParsingHeaders(client, req, buffer, errcode); } else { switch (req->bodyType) { case Request::RBT_CONTENT_LENGTH: if (ended) { assert(!req->wantKeepAlive); return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), true); } else { return processClientDataWhenParsingBody(client, req, buffer, errcode); } case Request::RBT_CHUNKED: if (ended) { assert(!req->wantKeepAlive); return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), true); } else { return processClientDataWhenParsingChunkedBody(client, req, buffer, errcode); } case Request::RBT_UPGRADE: if (ended) { assert(!req->wantKeepAlive); return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), true); } else { return processClientDataWhenUpgraded(client, req, buffer, errcode); } default: P_BUG("Invalid request body type " << (int) req->bodyType); // Never reached return Channel::Result(0, false); } } } virtual void onClientDisconnecting(Client *client) { ParentClass::onClientDisconnecting(client); // Handle client being disconnect()'ed without endRequest(). if (client->currentRequest != NULL) { Request *req = client->currentRequest; deinitializeRequestAndAddToFreelist(client, req); client->currentRequest = NULL; unrefRequest(req, __FILE__, __LINE__); } } virtual void deinitializeClient(Client *client) { ParentClass::deinitializeClient(client); client->currentRequest = NULL; } virtual bool shouldDisconnectClientOnShutdown(Client *client) { return client->currentRequest == NULL || client->currentRequest->upgraded(); } virtual void onUpdateStatistics() { ParentClass::onUpdateStatistics(); ev_tstamp now = ev_now(this->getLoop()); ev_tstamp duration = now - this->lastStatisticsUpdateTime; // Statistics are updated about every 5 seconds, so about 12 updates // per minute. We want the old average to decay to 5% after 1 minute // and 1 hour, respectively, so: // 1 minute: 1 - exp(ln(0.05) / 12) = 0.22092219194555585 // 1 hour : 1 - exp(ln(0.05) / (60 * 12)) = 0.0041520953856636345 requestBeginSpeed1m = expMovingAverage(requestBeginSpeed1m, (totalRequestsBegun - lastTotalRequestsBegun) / duration, 0.22092219194555585); requestBeginSpeed1h = expMovingAverage(requestBeginSpeed1h, (totalRequestsBegun - lastTotalRequestsBegun) / duration, 0.0041520953856636345); } virtual void onFinalizeStatisticsUpdate() { ParentClass::onFinalizeStatisticsUpdate(); lastTotalRequestsBegun = totalRequestsBegun; } /***** New hooks *****/ virtual void onRequestObjectCreated(Client *client, Request *req) { req->hooks.impl = &requestHooksImpl; req->hooks.userData = static_cast<BaseHttpRequest *>(req); req->bodyChannel.setContext(this->getContext()); req->bodyChannel.hooks = &req->hooks; req->bodyChannel.dataCallback = onRequestBodyChannelData; } virtual void onRequestBegin(Client *client, Request *req) { totalRequestsBegun++; client->requestsBegun++; } virtual Channel::Result onRequestBody(Client *client, Request *req, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer, int errcode) { if (errcode != 0 || buffer.empty()) { this->disconnect(&client); } return Channel::Result(buffer.size(), false); } virtual void onNextRequestEarlyReadError(Client *client, Request *req, int errcode) { // Do nothing. } virtual bool supportsUpgrade(Client *client, Request *req) { return false; } virtual LoggingKit::Level getClientOutputErrorDisconnectionLogLevel( Client *client, int errcode) const { if (errcode == EPIPE || errcode == ECONNRESET) { return LoggingKit::INFO; } else { return LoggingKit::WARN; } } virtual bool shouldAutoDechunkBody(Client *client, Request *req) { return true; } virtual void reinitializeClient(Client *client, int fd) { ParentClass::reinitializeClient(client, fd); client->requestsBegun = 0; assert(client->currentRequest == NULL); } virtual void reinitializeRequest(Client *client, Request *req) { req->httpMajor = 1; req->httpMinor = 0; req->httpState = Request::PARSING_HEADERS; req->bodyType = Request::RBT_NO_BODY; req->method = HTTP_GET; req->wantKeepAlive = false; req->responseBegun = false; req->detectingNextRequestEarlyReadError = false; req->parserState.headerParser = headerParserStatePool.construct(); createRequestHeaderParser(this->getContext(), req).initialize(); if (OXT_UNLIKELY(req->pool == NULL)) { // We assume that most of the time, the pool from the // last request is reset and reused. req->pool = psg_create_pool(PSG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE); } psg_lstr_init(&req->path); req->bodyChannel.reinitialize(); req->aux.bodyInfo.contentLength = 0; // Sets the entire union to 0. req->bodyAlreadyRead = 0; req->lastDataReceiveTime = 0; req->lastDataSendTime = 0; req->queryStringIndex = -1; req->bodyError = 0; req->nextRequestEarlyReadError = 0; } /** * Must be idempotent, because onClientDisconnecting() can call it * after endRequest() is called. */ virtual void deinitializeRequest(Client *client, Request *req) { if (req->httpState == Request::PARSING_HEADERS && req->parserState.headerParser != NULL) { headerParserStatePool.destroy(req->parserState.headerParser); req->parserState.headerParser = NULL; } psg_lstr_deinit(&req->path); HeaderTable::Iterator it(req->headers); while (*it != NULL) { psg_lstr_deinit(&it->header->key); psg_lstr_deinit(&it->header->origKey); psg_lstr_deinit(&it->header->val); it.next(); } it = HeaderTable::Iterator(req->secureHeaders); while (*it != NULL) { psg_lstr_deinit(&it->header->key); psg_lstr_deinit(&it->header->origKey); psg_lstr_deinit(&it->header->val); it.next(); } if (req->pool != NULL && !psg_reset_pool(req->pool, PSG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE)) { psg_destroy_pool(req->pool); req->pool = NULL; } req->httpState = Request::WAITING_FOR_REFERENCES; req->headers.clear(); req->secureHeaders.clear(); req->bodyChannel.consumedCallback = NULL; req->bodyChannel.deinitialize(); } /***** Misc *****/ OXT_FORCE_INLINE static FileBufferedChannel::Callback getClientOutputDataFlushedCallback() { return _onClientOutputDataFlushed; } public: HttpServer(Context *context, const HttpServerSchema &schema, const Json::Value &initialConfig = Json::Value(), const ConfigKit::Translator &translator = ConfigKit::DummyTranslator()) : ParentClass(context, schema, initialConfig, translator), freeRequestCount(0), totalRequestsBegun(0), lastTotalRequestsBegun(0), requestBeginSpeed1m(-1), requestBeginSpeed1h(-1), configRlz(ParentClass::config), headerParserStatePool(16, 256) { STAILQ_INIT(&freeRequests); } /***** Server management *****/ virtual void compact(LoggingKit::Level logLevel = LoggingKit::NOTICE) { ParentClass::compact(); unsigned int count = freeRequestCount; while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&freeRequests)) { Request *request = STAILQ_FIRST(&freeRequests); if (request->pool != NULL) { psg_destroy_pool(request->pool); request->pool = NULL; } P_ASSERT_EQ(request->httpState, Request::IN_FREELIST); freeRequestCount--; STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&freeRequests, nextRequest.freeRequest); delete request; } assert(freeRequestCount == 0); SKS_LOG(logLevel, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Freed " << count << " spare request objects"); } /***** Request manipulation *****/ /** Increase request reference count. */ void refRequest(Request *req, const char *file, unsigned int line) { int oldRefcount = req->refcount.fetch_add(1, boost::memory_order_relaxed); SKC_TRACE_WITH_POS(static_cast<Client *>(req->client), 3, file, line, "Request refcount increased; it is now " << (oldRefcount + 1)); } /** Decrease request reference count. Adds request to the * freelist if reference count drops to 0. */ void unrefRequest(Request *req, const char *file, unsigned int line) { int oldRefcount = req->refcount.fetch_sub(1, boost::memory_order_release); assert(oldRefcount >= 1); SKC_TRACE_WITH_POS(static_cast<Client *>(req->client), 3, file, line, "Request refcount decreased; it is now " << (oldRefcount - 1)); if (oldRefcount == 1) { boost::atomic_thread_fence(boost::memory_order_acquire); if (this->getContext()->libev->onEventLoopThread()) { requestReachedZeroRefcount(req); } else { // Let the event loop handle the request reaching the 0 refcount. passRequestToEventLoopThread(req); } } } bool canKeepAlive(Request *req) const { return req->wantKeepAlive && req->bodyFullyRead() && HttpServer::serverState < HttpServer::SHUTTING_DOWN; } void writeResponse(Client *client, const MemoryKit::mbuf &buffer) { client->currentRequest->responseBegun = true; client->currentRequest->lastDataSendTime = ev_now(this->getLoop()); client->output.feedWithoutRefGuard(buffer); } void writeResponse(Client *client, const char *data, unsigned int size) { writeResponse(client, MemoryKit::mbuf(data, size)); } void writeResponse(Client *client, const StaticString &data) { writeResponse(client, data.data(), data.size()); } void writeSimpleResponse(Client *client, int code, const HeaderTable *headers, const StaticString &body) { unsigned int headerBufSize = 300; if (headers != NULL) { HeaderTable::ConstIterator it(*headers); while (*it != NULL) { headerBufSize += it->header->key.size + sizeof(": ") - 1; headerBufSize += it->header->val.size + sizeof("\r\n") - 1; it.next(); } } Request *req = client->currentRequest; char *header = (char *) psg_pnalloc(req->pool, headerBufSize); char statusBuffer[50]; char *pos = header; const char *end = header + headerBufSize; const char *status; const LString *value; status = getStatusCodeAndReasonPhrase(code); if (status == NULL) { snprintf(statusBuffer, sizeof(statusBuffer), "%d Unknown Reason-Phrase", code); status = statusBuffer; } pos += snprintf(pos, end - pos, "HTTP/%d.%d %s\r\n" "Status: %s\r\n", (int) req->httpMajor, (int) req->httpMinor, status, status); value = (headers != NULL) ? headers->lookup(P_STATIC_STRING("content-type")) : NULL; if (value == NULL) { pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n")); } else { pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Content-Type: ")); pos = appendData(pos, end, value); pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("\r\n")); } value = (headers != NULL) ? headers->lookup(P_STATIC_STRING("date")) : NULL; pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Date: ")); if (value == NULL) { time_t the_time = time(NULL); struct tm the_tm; gmtime_r(&the_time, &the_tm); pos += strftime(pos, end - pos, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z", &the_tm); } else { pos = appendData(pos, end, value); } pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("\r\n")); value = (headers != NULL) ? headers->lookup(P_STATIC_STRING("connection")) : NULL; if (value == NULL) { if (canKeepAlive(req)) { pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Connection: keep-alive\r\n")); } else { pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Connection: close\r\n")); } } else { pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Connection: ")); pos = appendData(pos, end, value); pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("\r\n")); if (!psg_lstr_cmp(value, P_STATIC_STRING("Keep-Alive")) && !psg_lstr_cmp(value, P_STATIC_STRING("keep-alive"))) { req->wantKeepAlive = false; } } value = (headers != NULL) ? headers->lookup(P_STATIC_STRING("content-length")) : NULL; pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("Content-Length: ")); if (value == NULL) { pos += snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%u", (unsigned int) body.size()); } else { pos = appendData(pos, end, value); } pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("\r\n")); if (headers != NULL) { HeaderTable::ConstIterator it(*headers); while (*it != NULL) { if (!psg_lstr_cmp(&it->header->key, P_STATIC_STRING("content-type")) && !psg_lstr_cmp(&it->header->key, P_STATIC_STRING("date")) && !psg_lstr_cmp(&it->header->key, P_STATIC_STRING("connection")) && !psg_lstr_cmp(&it->header->key, P_STATIC_STRING("content-length"))) { pos = appendData(pos, end, &it->header->origKey); pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING(": ")); pos = appendData(pos, end, &it->header->val); pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("\r\n")); } it.next(); } } pos = appendData(pos, end, P_STATIC_STRING("\r\n")); writeResponse(client, header, pos - header); if (!req->ended() && req->method != HTTP_HEAD) { writeResponse(client, body.data(), body.size()); } } bool endRequest(Client **client, Request **request) { Client *c = *client; Request *req = *request; psg_pool_t *pool; *client = NULL; *request = NULL; if (req->ended()) { return false; } SKC_TRACE(c, 2, "Ending request"); assert(c->currentRequest == req); if (OXT_UNLIKELY(!req->responseBegun)) { writeDefault500Response(c, req); if (req->ended()) { return false; } } // The memory buffers that we're writing out during the // FLUSHING_OUTPUT state might live in the palloc pool, // so we want to deinitialize the request while preserving // the pool. We'll destroy the pool when the output is // flushed. pool = req->pool; req->pool = NULL; deinitializeRequestAndAddToFreelist(c, req); req->pool = pool; if (!c->output.ended()) { c->output.feedWithoutRefGuard(MemoryKit::mbuf()); } if (c->output.endAcked()) { doneWithCurrentRequest(&c); } else { // Call doneWithCurrentRequest() when data flushed SKC_TRACE(c, 2, "Waiting until output is flushed"); req->httpState = Request::FLUSHING_OUTPUT; // If the request body is not fully read at this time, // then ensure that onClientDataReceived() discards any // request body data that we receive from now on. req->wantKeepAlive = canKeepAlive(req); } return true; } void endAsBadRequest(Client **client, Request **req, const StaticString &body) { endWithErrorResponse(client, req, 400, body); } /***** Configuration and introspection *****/ bool prepareConfigChange(const Json::Value &updates, vector<ConfigKit::Error> &errors, HttpServerConfigChangeRequest &req) { if (ParentClass::prepareConfigChange(updates, errors, req.forParent)) { req.configRlz.reset(new HttpServerConfigRealization(*req.forParent.config)); } return errors.empty(); } void commitConfigChange(HttpServerConfigChangeRequest &req) BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW { ParentClass::commitConfigChange(req.forParent); configRlz.swap(*req.configRlz); } virtual Json::Value inspectStateAsJson() const { Json::Value doc = ParentClass::inspectStateAsJson(); doc["free_request_count"] = freeRequestCount; doc["total_requests_begun"] = (Json::UInt64) totalRequestsBegun; doc["request_begin_speed"]["1m"] = averageSpeedToJson( capFloatPrecision(requestBeginSpeed1m * 60), "minute", "1 minute", -1); doc["request_begin_speed"]["1h"] = averageSpeedToJson( capFloatPrecision(requestBeginSpeed1h * 60), "minute", "1 hour", -1); return doc; } virtual Json::Value inspectClientStateAsJson(const Client *client) const { Json::Value doc = ParentClass::inspectClientStateAsJson(client); if (client->currentRequest) { doc["current_request"] = inspectRequestStateAsJson(client->currentRequest); } doc["requests_begun"] = client->requestsBegun; doc["lingering_request_count"] = client->lingeringRequestCount; return doc; } virtual Json::Value inspectRequestStateAsJson(const Request *req) const { Json::Value doc(Json::objectValue); assert(req->httpState != Request::IN_FREELIST); const LString::Part *part; doc["refcount"] = req->refcount.load(boost::memory_order_relaxed); doc["http_state"] = req->getHttpStateString(); if (req->begun()) { ev_tstamp evNow = ev_now(this->getLoop()); unsigned long long now = SystemTime::getUsec(); doc["http_major"] = req->httpMajor; doc["http_minor"] = req->httpMinor; doc["want_keep_alive"] = req->wantKeepAlive; doc["request_body_type"] = req->getBodyTypeString(); doc["request_body_fully_read"] = req->bodyFullyRead(); doc["request_body_already_read"] = (Json::Value::UInt64) req->bodyAlreadyRead; doc["response_begun"] = req->responseBegun; doc["last_data_receive_time"] = evTimeToJson(req->lastDataReceiveTime, evNow, now); doc["last_data_send_time"] = evTimeToJson(req->lastDataSendTime, evNow, now); doc["method"] = llhttp_method_name(req->method); if (req->httpState != Request::ERROR) { if (req->bodyType == Request::RBT_CONTENT_LENGTH) { doc["content_length"] = (Json::Value::UInt64) req->aux.bodyInfo.contentLength; } else if (req->bodyType == Request::RBT_CHUNKED) { doc["end_chunk_reached"] = (Json::Value::UInt64) req->aux.bodyInfo.endChunkReached; } } else { doc["parse_error"] = getErrorDesc(req->aux.parseError); } if (req->nextRequestEarlyReadError != 0) { doc["next_request_early_read_error"] = getErrorDesc(req->nextRequestEarlyReadError) + string(" (errno=") + toString(req->nextRequestEarlyReadError) + ")"; } string str; str.reserve(req->path.size); part = req->path.start; while (part != NULL) { str.append(part->data, part->size); part = part->next; } doc["path"] = str; const LString *host = req->headers.lookup("host"); if (host != NULL) { str.clear(); str.reserve(host->size); part = host->start; while (part != NULL) { str.append(part->data, part->size); part = part->next; } doc["host"] = str; } } return doc; } /***** Miscellaneous *****/ object_pool<HttpHeaderParserState> &getHeaderParserStatePool() { return headerParserStatePool; } /***** Friend-public methods and hook implementations *****/ void _refRequest(Request *request, const char *file, unsigned int line) { refRequest(request, file, line); } void _unrefRequest(Request *request, const char *file, unsigned int line) { unrefRequest(request, file, line); } }; } // namespace ServerKit } // namespace Passenger #endif /* _PASSENGER_SERVER_KIT_HTTP_SERVER_H_ */